Kuponyera zitsulo kumatanthauza kutsanulira kapena kuthira chitsulo chosungunuka mu nkhungu kuti apange chinthu champangidwe wofunidwa.Njirayi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magawo ambiri ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto, ulimi, kupanga magetsi, mafuta ndi gasi, makina opanga makina, komanso magawo azogulitsa mafakitale.
Zida zomangira ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zolimba komanso zolimba.Ayenera kuchepetsa ndalama zosamalira komanso kupirira zovuta zosiyanasiyana komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana.Zida zamtunduwu zimafunikiranso zida zopangira zinthu zabwino kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, chitsulo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zomangira.Zopangira zitsulo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale ena olemera, monga magalimoto, migodi, kupanga magetsi, makina opangira, mafuta ndi gasi, zida zamagetsi ndi mafakitale.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira ma aluminiyamu (monga kupepuka, kukana dzimbiri, komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba), opanga asiya kuyang'ana kwambiri pazinthu zachitsulo wamba kuti zida zamagalimoto ziziponyera aluminiyamu.Mwachitsanzo, gulu la Aluminium Transportation Group (ATG) la Aluminium Association likufotokoza kuti pa moyo wonse wa galimoto, aluminiyumu imakhala ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri wa carbon kusiyana ndi zipangizo zina, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo za aluminiyumu m'magalimoto kungapangitse chuma.Kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimotoyo, mafuta ndi mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira zimachepa.Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimapangitsa kuti injini ikhale yogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso kutulutsa mpweya woipa wagalimoto.
Kuyika chuma chaboma muzomangamanga kudzapereka mwayi waukulu pamsika woponya zitsulo
Maboma padziko lonse lapansi akukonzekera kuti akhazikitse ndalama zothandizira chitukuko cha zomangamanga.Zikuyembekezeka kuti maiko otukuka monga United States, Canada, United Kingdom, France ndi Germany aika ndalama zake posamalira mapulojekiti omwe alipo komanso apanganso ntchito zatsopano.Kumbali ina, maiko omwe akutukuka kumene monga India, China, Brazil ndi South Africa akuyembekezeka kuyika ndalama zake popanga ntchito zatsopano.Mapulojekiti a zomangamanga monga njanji, madoko, milatho, malo opangira zinthu ndi mafakitale amafunikira zinthu zambiri zopangira zitsulo (monga mbale zachitsulo) ndi zipangizo zomangira (monga zonyamula katundu).Zida zomangirazi zimakhalanso ndi zitsulo zopangira zitsulo ndi zigawo zake.Chifukwa chake, munthawi yanenedweratu, kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama pakumanga zomangamanga kumatha kulimbikitsa msika wazitsulo.
Iron imvi imatha kufotokozedwa ngati chitsulo choponyedwa chokhala ndi mpweya wopitilira 2% ndi graphite microstructure.Ndiwo chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poponya.Ndi yotsika mtengo, yosinthika komanso yolimba.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwakukulu kwachitsulo chotuwira kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga kulimba kwake komanso kulimba kwa zokolola, ductility, kukana kukhudzidwa, komanso kutsika kwamitengo yopangira.Kuchuluka kwa kaboni wachitsulo chotuwira kumapangitsanso kukhala kosavuta kusungunuka, kuwotcherera ndi makina kukhala magawo.
Komabe, chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa zida zina, gawo lamsika lamakampani achitsulo chotuwa likuyembekezeka kutsika pang'ono.Kumbali ina, gawo lamsika lachitsulo cha ductile likuyembekezeka kukwera panthawi yanenedweratu.Gawoli likhoza kuyendetsedwa ndi kuthekera kwa chitsulo cha ductile kukhala chitsulo chopepuka.Izi zikhoza kuchepetsa ndalama zobweretsera ndikupereka phindu lachuma kudzera muzinthu zina monga mapangidwe ndi kusinthasintha kwazitsulo.
Makampani opanga magalimoto ndi zoyendera ndi omwe amagula zinthu zopangira zitsulo.Kulimba kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kukana kwazinthu zopangira zitsulo kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana, monga ma flywheel, ma reductions, ma brake system, ma gearbox ndi ma castings oyika ndalama.Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamayendedwe apagulu komanso pagulu padziko lonse lapansi, zikuyembekezeka kuti magawo amagalimoto ndi zoyendera apeza msika pofika 2026.
Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa mapaipi achitsulo ndi zopangira m'mafakitale monga kupanga magetsi, mafuta ndi gasi, ndi kupanga, gawo la mapaipi ndi zopangira zitha kuwonjezeka.Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazitsulo zoponyera zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaipi, zopangira ndi zigawo zina.
Transparency Market Research ndi kampani yazanzeru zamsika padziko lonse lapansi yomwe imapereka malipoti ndi ntchito zamakampani padziko lonse lapansi.Kuphatikiza kwathu kwapadera kwa kulosera kwachulukidwe ndi kusanthula zomwe zikuchitika kumapereka chidziwitso chamtsogolo kwa masauzande ambiri opanga zisankho.Gulu lathu la akatswiri odziwa zambiri, ofufuza ndi alangizi amagwiritsa ntchito magwero a deta ndi zida ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera ndi kusanthula zambiri.
Malo athu osungira deta amasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndikusinthidwa ndi gulu la akatswiri ofufuza kuti awonetsere zomwe zikuchitika komanso zambiri.Kampani yofufuza zamsika yowonekera ili ndi luso lofufuza komanso kusanthula kwakukulu, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira zoyambira ndi zachiwiri kupanga ma seti apadera a data ndi zida zofufuzira zama malipoti abizinesi.