"Malinga ndi lipoti la kafukufukuyu, msika wachitsulo wa nkhumba padziko lonse lapansi ukuyembekezeka kukhala madola 58.897 biliyoni aku US mu 2018 ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika $ 124.179 biliyoni pofika 2027. mlingo (CAGR) wa 8.7 kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2026. ”.
Chitsulo cha nkhumba ndi mtundu wachitsulo chosungunuka, chomwe chimalimba ndi makina opangira nkhumba kuti apange zotupa.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga castings.Castings amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu dipatimenti ya engineering.Chitsulo cha nkhumba chimapezeka makamaka m'malo osungira.Lili ndi 2% Si ndi 4% C. Chitsulo choyera cha nkhumba chimapangidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ophatikizana a carbon ndipo ali ndi mtundu wopepuka.Mtundu waulere wa kaboni umathandizira ku chitsulo chotuwa cha nkhumba.Kuphatikiza apo, chitsulo cha nkhumba sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kuwotcherera chifukwa sichikhala ndi ductility kapena ductility.Choncho, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ng'anjo zachitsulo ndi zitsulo komanso zitsulo.Konzaninso zosakaniza zapakatikati kuti mupereke zitsulo zabwino kwambiri kapena chitsulo cha nkhumba choyengedwa.Pakali pano pali mitundu itatu ya chitsulo cha nkhumba pamsika-woyamba, kuponyedwa ndi chiyero chapamwamba.5
Makampani ambiri akukumana ndi kuchuluka kwazovuta zamabizinesi okhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa coronavirus, kuphatikiza kusokonekera kwa zinthu, chiwopsezo cha kuchepa kwachuma, komanso kuchepa kwa ndalama zomwe ogula angawononge.Zochitika zonsezi zidzakhala ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi mafakitale, kotero kufufuza kolondola komanso kwanthawi yake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.
Ife pa Zowona ndi Zinthu (http://www.fnfresearch.com) timamvetsetsa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kwa inu kukonzekera, kupanga njira kapena kupanga zisankho zamabizinesi, kotero tidzakhala okondwa kukuthandizani munthawi zosatsimikizika izi.Malingaliro ofufuza.Gulu lathu la alangizi, akatswiri ndi akatswiri apanga chida chachitsanzo cha kusanthula msika chomwe chingatithandize kuwunika bwino momwe kachilomboka kakukhudzira msika wamakampani.Tikugwiritsanso ntchito chidziwitsochi pamalipoti athu kuti timvetsetse makasitomala athu.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa msika wachitsulo cha nkhumba ndikukula kwa chitsulo cha nkhumba kuchokera kumafakitale a uinjiniya ndi magalimoto kuti apange magawo osiyanasiyana oponyedwa.Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha nkhumba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zoponyedwa m'mafakitale amagalimoto, mphamvu ndi uinjiniya.Zida zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo za ductile.Zimathandizira kuchepetsa mtengo wazinthu, zimathandizira kuchepetsa malo osungira, komanso kukonza mawonekedwe omaliza a castings.Kuonjezera apo, kufunikira kwa zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi kwalimbikitsanso msika wachitsulo wa nkhumba zamalonda, zomwe nkhumba zamalonda zamalonda ndizo zake zopangira.
Osewera akuluakulu omwe akugwira ntchito pamsika wachitsulo wa nkhumba ndi Baosteel, Benxi Iron ndi Steel, Cleveland-Crives, Donetsk Metallurgical Plant, Kobe Steel, Tata Metals, Maritime Steel, Metinvest, DXC Technology, Metalloinvest MC, Severstal and Industrial Metallurgical Holding, etc. .
Mu 2018, gawo loyambira lachitsulo la nkhumba lidapitilira 48.89% ya msika wachitsulo wa nkhumba.Popeza ndiye zida zazikulu zopangira zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, zikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 8.5% panthawi yanenedweratu.
Gawo lodzipatulira lamalonda lamalonda lidzakhala gawo lofulumira kwambiri la msika wachitsulo wa nkhumba m'tsogolomu.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa kupanga ma castings osiyanasiyana m'mafakitale a uinjiniya ndi magalimoto, komanso kuchuluka kwa chitsulo cha nkhumba zamalonda, chiwonjezeko chapachaka chidzafika 9.4% mkati mwa nthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeka.
Kafukufukuyu amapereka chithunzithunzi cha msika wachitsulo cha nkhumba pochigawa ndi mtundu, mtundu wa malo opangira, ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto, ndi dera.Magawo onse amsika amawunikidwa kutengera zomwe zikuchitika komanso zamtsogolo, ndipo msika ukuyembekezeka kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2027.
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chikuyendetsa msika wachitsulo cha nkhumba ndikuwonjezeka kwa liwiro la kuphulika kwa zitsulo zamoto.Kufunika kwakukulu kwazitsulo, makamaka m'mizinda, kwachititsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwachitsulo cha nkhumba.Imaponyedwa mu ingots.Ingotszi zimagulitsidwa kumakampani ndi mafakitale omwe amazigwiritsa ntchito ngati zida zopangira zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zitsulo.Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kokulirapo kwa magawo oponyedwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ndi magalimoto kwalimbikitsanso chitukuko cha msika wachitsulo wa nkhumba.
Malinga ndi mtunduwo, msika umagawidwa kukhala chitsulo choyera kwambiri cha nkhumba, chitsulo chosungunuka ndi chitsulo chamchere cha nkhumba.Malingana ndi mitundu ya malo opangira zinthu, msika umagawidwa m'mafakitale odzipatulira amalonda ndi zomera zophatikizika zazitsulo.Gawo la ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto limaphatikizapo magalimoto, uinjiniya ndi mafakitale, mapaipi ndi zopangira, ukhondo ndi zokongoletsera, kupanga magetsi, ulimi ndi mathirakitala, njanji, etc.
(Timakonza lipoti lanu mogwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna kufufuza. Chonde funsani gulu lathu lamalonda kuti mupeze malipoti osinthidwa.)
Dera la Asia-Pacific ndiye msika wachitsulo womwe ukukula mwachangu kwambiri, womwe ukukula kwambiri pachaka ndi 9.8% mtsogolo.Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo mderali, kusintha kwa msika pamsika wogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha nkhumba, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangira, komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Facts & Factors ndi bungwe lotsogola lofufuza zamsika lomwe limapereka ukatswiri pamakampani komanso maupangiri olimbikira pakukulitsa bizinesi yamakasitomala.Malipoti ndi ntchito zoperekedwa ndi Zowona ndi Zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, oyambitsa ndi makampani kuti ayeze ndi kumvetsetsa momwe bizinesi ikusintha padziko lonse lapansi komanso madera.
Chikhulupiriro chamakasitomala/makasitomala pamayankho athu ndi ntchito zathu zimatilimbikitsa kuti tizipereka zabwino kwambiri nthawi zonse.Mayankho athu apamwamba a kafukufuku amawathandiza kupanga zisankho zoyenera ndi chitsogozo kuti apange njira zowonjezera bizinesi yawo.