Lipoti latsopano lofufuzira lomwe lawonjezeredwa ndi makampani ofufuza, msika wachitsulo ndi chitsulo choponyera chitsulo ndi kusanthula kwa Covid-19
Cast iron ndi gulu la iron-carbon alloys yokhala ndi mpweya woposa 2%.Phindu lake limachokera ku kutentha kwake kochepa kosungunuka.Kuphatikizika kwa aloyi kumakhudza mtundu wake ikasweka: chitsulo choyera chimakhala ndi zonyansa za carbide, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ming'alu idutse mwachindunji;Chitsulo cha grey cast chili ndi ma graphite flakes, omwe amatha kupotoza ming'alu yodutsa ndikuyambitsa ming'alu yambirimbiri pamene zinthuzo zikusweka;pamene chitsulo cha ductile chili ndi Spherical graphite "nodules" amalepheretsa ming'alu kuti isapitirire.Mu 2019, ndalama zopezeka pamsika zachitsulo chachitsulo ndi zitsulo zotayidwa zinali madola mamiliyoni a XX.xx aku US ndipo zifika $xxx miliyoni zaku US pofika 2025. Kukula kwapachaka kwa 2020-2025 ndi xx%.
Pankhani ya mliri wapadziko lonse wa COVID-19, lipoti ili likupereka kusanthula kwa madigiri 360, kuchokera kumayendedwe operekera katundu, kuwongolera katundu ndi kutumiza kunja kupita ku mfundo za boma lachigawo komanso zomwe zingakhudze msika.Kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane momwe msika ukuyendera (2015-2020), mtundu wa mpikisano wamakampani, mphamvu ndi zofooka zazinthu, zomwe zikuchitika mumakampani (2020-2025), mawonekedwe amitundu yama mafakitale ndi mfundo zazachuma, mfundo zamakampani.Kusanthula kwasayansi kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira mpaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kukuwonetsanso momwe zinthu zimayendera komanso njira zogulitsira.Poganizira za COVID-19, lipotili likupereka kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane komanso mozama momwe mliriwu ukuyendetsera kusintha ndikusintha kwamakampaniwa.
Pakufalikira kwa COVID-19, Chaputala 2.2 cha lipotili chikuwunika momwe COVID-19 idakhudzira chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mafakitale opanga chitsulo ndi chitsulo.Chaputala 3.7 chikuwunika momwe COVID-19 imakhudzira momwe amagwirira ntchito.Kuphatikiza apo, Mitu 7-11 imaganiziranso momwe COVID-19 ikukhudzira chuma chachigawo.
Msika woponyera chitsulo ndi chitsulo choponyedwa ukhoza kugawidwa malinga ndi mitundu yazinthu, ntchito zazikulu ndi mayiko / zigawo zofunika motere:
Chaputala 12 chikuwonetsa osewera akulu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wachitsulo ndi chitsulo: *Grupo Industries, Saltillo *Dakota Foundry* MES, Inc. *ACAST *Hitachi Metals*Qingdao Tianhua Yihe Foundry*Huadong Tek West Sen Iron Foundry * Foundatur Casting * Hindusja Casting * Elkem * Grede Holding * Brantingham Manufacturing * India Brake Co., Ltd. * Dalle (Durham) Casting * Anhui Yingliu Group (AOSCO Industries) * Benton (Benton) Casting
Mu Chaputala 4 ndi Gawo 14.1, molingana ndi mtundu, msika woponyera chitsulo ndi chitsulo kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2025 wagawika kwambiri: *Iron Grey * Ductile iron * Malleable cast iron
Mu Chaputala 5 ndi Gawo 14.2, kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito, msika wachitsulo ndi zitsulo zotayidwa kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2025 umakhudza: * magalimoto * makina opanga mafakitale * zomangamanga ndi makina omanga * magetsi.
Pamalo, Mitu 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, ndi 14 imakhudza kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndalama, gawo la msika ndi kukula kwa zigawo zotsatirazi, kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane mbiri yakale ndi zolosera (2015-2025):
*Asia Pacific (yofotokozedwa mu Mutu 9 ndi 14): China, Japan, Korea, Australia, India, Southeast Asia, ndi ena
*Middle East ndi Africa (yomwe yafotokozedwa m'mitu 10 ndi 14): Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, ndi ena
Chaka choganiziridwa mu lipoti ili: * Chaka cha mbiriyakale: 2015-2019 * Chaka choyambira: 2019 * Chaka choyerekeza: 2020 * Nthawi yolosera: 2020-2025