New York, New York, Marichi 17, 2021 (Global News) -Zowona ndi Zowona adatulutsa lipoti latsopano lofufuzira lotchedwa "Mwa Mtundu (Basic, High Purity and Casting) ndi Type of Production Facility (Dedicated Merchant Factory) Kuchuluka kwa wamalonda msika wachitsulo wa nkhumba) ndi mphero zophatikizika zazitsulo) ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omaliza (uinjiniya ndi mafakitale, magalimoto, njanji, ulimi ndi mathirakitala, kupanga magetsi, mapaipi ndi zomangira, ukhondo ndi zokongoletsera, etc.): malingaliro amakampani apadziko lonse lapansi, kusanthula kwathunthu ndi zoneneratu, 2018 -2027 ″.
"Malinga ndi lipoti la kafukufukuyu, msika wachitsulo wa nkhumba padziko lonse lapansi ukuyembekezeka kufika madola 58.897 biliyoni aku US mu 2018 ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika 12.479 biliyoni pofika 2027. (CAGR) kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2026. 8.7%.
Chitsulo cha nkhumba chimalimbikitsidwa ndi makina opangira chitsulo cha nkhumba kuti apange zitsulo zotentha kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a block.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga castings.Castings amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'munda wa engineering.Chitsulo cha nkhumba chimapezeka kwambiri m'malo osungira.Lili ndi 2% Si ndi 4% C. Chitsulo choyera cha nkhumba chimapangidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osakanikirana a carbon ndipo ndi opepuka.Mtundu waulere wa kaboni umathandizira ku chitsulo chotuwa cha nkhumba.Kuonjezera apo, chitsulo cha nkhumba sichigwiritsidwa ntchito powotcherera chifukwa si ductile kapena ductile.Choncho, angagwiritsidwe ntchito chitsulo, pudding ng'anjo ndi zitsulo.Chinthu chapakati chinapangidwanso kuti chipereke zitsulo zabwino kwambiri kapena chitsulo cha nkhumba choyengedwa.Mitundu itatu yachitsulo ya nkhumba ikupezeka pamsika: chitsulo cha nkhumba, chitsulo chosungunuka ndi chitsulo choyera kwambiri cha nkhumba.
Makampani ambiri akukumana ndi kuchuluka kwazovuta zamabizinesi okhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa coronavirus, kuphatikiza kusokonekera kwazinthu, chiwopsezo cha kuchepa kwachuma, komanso kuchepa kwa ndalama zomwe ogula angawononge.Zinthu zonsezi zizichita mosiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndi mafakitale, kotero kufufuza kolondola komanso kwanthawi yake pamsika ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa msika wachitsulo cha nkhumba ndikukula kwa chitsulo cha nkhumba kuchokera kumafakitale a uinjiniya ndi magalimoto kuti apange ma castings osiyanasiyana.Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha nkhumba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma castings m'mafakitale amagalimoto, mphamvu ndi uinjiniya.Nodular cast iron imagwiritsa ntchito nkhungu zachitsulo cha nkhumba.Zimathandizira kuchepetsa mtengo wazinthu, zimathandizira kuchepetsa malo osungira, komanso kukonza mawonekedwe omaliza a castings.Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kowonjezereka kwazitsulo padziko lonse lapansi kwalimbikitsanso msika wachitsulo cha nkhumba, ndipo chitsulo cha nkhumba ndiye chinthu chake chachikulu.
Osewera akuluakulu omwe akugwira ntchito pamsika wachitsulo wa nkhumba akuphatikiza Baosteel, Benxi Steel, Cleveland-Cliffs, Donetsk Metallurgical Plant, Kobe Steel, Tata Metals, Maritime Steel, Metinvest, DXC Technology, Metalloinvest MC, Severstal and Industrial Metallurgical Holdings, etc.
Mu 2018, gawo la machitidwe achitsulo a nkhumba anali oposa 48.89% ya msika wachitsulo wa nkhumba.Popeza ndiye chinthu chachikulu chopangira zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, chiwonjezeko chake chapachaka chikuyembekezeka kufika 8.5% mkati mwanthawi yolosera.
Mu msika wachitsulo wa nkhumba zamalonda, gawo la fakitale yodzipatulira yamalonda idzakhala gawo lomwe likukula mofulumira kwambiri m'tsogolomu.Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa chitsulo cha nkhumba zamafakitale ndi zamalonda komanso kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kopanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale opangira uinjiniya ndi magalimoto, izi zikwaniritsa kukula kwapachaka kwa 9.4% mkati mwa nthawi yomwe akuyerekeza.
Pogawa magawo molingana ndi mtundu, mtundu wa malo opangira, ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto, ndi dera, kafukufukuyu amapereka chithunzithunzi chamsika wamalonda wachitsulo wa nkhumba.Magawo onse amsika amawunikidwa kutengera zomwe zikuchitika komanso zamtsogolo, ndipo msika kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2027 ukuyerekezedwa.
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chikuyendetsa msika wa ng'anjo ya ng'anjo ya ng'anjo ndi kukula kwa chitsulo mu ng'anjo yophulika.Kufunika kwazitsulo kumakhala kwakukulu, makamaka m'mizinda, zomwe zachititsa kuti nkhumba ziwonjezeke.Imaponyedwa mu ingots.Ingots izi zimagulitsidwa kumakampani ndi mafakitale omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati zida zachitsulo chakuda ndi chitsulo.Kuphatikiza apo, msika wachitsulo wa nkhumba umayendetsedwanso ndi kufunikira kwakukula kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga uinjiniya ndi magalimoto.Mwa mtundu, msika umagawidwa kukhala chiyero chachikulu, choponyedwa ndi chitsulo cha nkhumba.Malinga ndi mitundu ya malo opangira zinthu, msika umagawidwa m'mafakitale apadera amalonda ndi mphero zophatikizika zachitsulo.Ogwiritsa ntchito omaliza amaphatikiza magalimoto, uinjiniya ndi mafakitale, mapaipi ndi zokokera, ukhondo ndi zokongoletsera, kupanga magetsi, ulimi ndi mathirakitala, njanji, ndi zina zambiri.
(Tidzasintha lipoti lanu molingana ndi zosowa zanu zofufuza. Chonde funsani gulu lathu lamalonda kuti lisinthe makonda anu.)
Dera la Asia-Pacific ndiye msika womwe ukukula mwachangu pakugulitsa chitsulo cha nkhumba ndipo udzakula pakukula kwapachaka kwa 9.8% mtsogolomo.Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe kukuchitika mderali, kusintha kwa msika pamakampani ogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha nkhumba, kuchuluka kwazinthu zopangira komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Sakatulani "Msika wachitsulo wamalonda wa nkhumba potengera mtundu (zoyambira, zoyera kwambiri komanso zoyambira), ndi mtundu wa malo opangira (mafakitole odzipatulira amalonda ndi mphero zophatikizika zazitsulo) ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omaliza (ukatswiri ndi mafakitale, magalimoto, njanji, ulimi ndi ulimi) msika wachitsulo wa nkhumba" mathirakitala , Kupanga magetsi, mapaipi ndi zowonjezera, ukhondo ndi zokongoletsera ndi zina): "Mawonedwe a Makampani Padziko Lonse, Kusanthula Kwakukulu ndi Zoneneratu, 2018-2027" lipoti, likupezeka pa
Facts&Factors ndi bungwe lotsogola lofufuza zamsika lomwe limapereka ukatswiri pamakampani komanso maupangiri okhwima okhudza chitukuko cha makasitomala.Malipoti ndi ntchito zoperekedwa ndi Zowona ndi Zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, oyambitsa ndi makampani kuti ayeze ndikumvetsetsa momwe bizinesi ikusinthira padziko lonse lapansi komanso madera.
Chikhulupiriro chamakasitomala/makasitomala pamayankho athu ndi ntchito zathu zimatilimbikitsa kupereka mayankho abwino kwambiri nthawi zonse.Mayankho athu apamwamba a kafukufuku amawathandiza kupanga zisankho zoyenera komanso kupereka chitsogozo cha njira zakukulitsa bizinesi.