Industrial Casting
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Dulani zitsulo za aluminiyumu
Chidule cha
Ndi koyera zotayidwa kapena zotayidwa aloyi ingot wokonzedwa molingana ndi muyezo zikuchokera chiŵerengero, pambuyo Kutentha yokumba mu zitsulo zotayidwa aloyi madzi kapena osungunuka boma ndiyeno mwa luso nkhungu kapena lolingana ndondomeko ya zitsulo zotayidwa madzi kapena wosungunuka aloyi zotayidwa kuthira mu mphako, pambuyo kuzirala. kupanga mawonekedwe ofunikira a zigawo za aluminiyamu.
Aluminiyamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga aluminiyamu imatchedwa: kuponyedwa kwa aluminiyamu alloy.Njira zodziwika bwino zoponyera zitsulo za aluminiyumu ndizo: kuponyedwa kwa mchenga, kuponya kufa, kuponyera kutsika, kuponyera kolondola, kuponyera nkhungu kosatha ndi zina zotero.
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Ikani manja anu a aluminium flange
Mwachidule
Ndi koyera zotayidwa kapena zotayidwa aloyi ingot wokonzedwa molingana ndi muyezo zikuchokera chiŵerengero, pambuyo Kutentha yokumba mu zitsulo zotayidwa aloyi madzi kapena osungunuka boma ndiyeno mwa luso nkhungu kapena lolingana ndondomeko ya zitsulo zotayidwa madzi kapena wosungunuka aloyi zotayidwa kuthira mu mphako, pambuyo kuzirala. kupanga mawonekedwe ofunikira a zigawo za aluminiyamu.
Aluminiyamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga aluminiyamu imatchedwa: kuponyedwa kwa aluminiyamu alloy.Njira zodziwika bwino zoponyera zitsulo za aluminiyumu ndizo: kuponyedwa kwa mchenga, kuponya kufa, kuponyera kutsika, kuponyera kolondola, kuponyera nkhungu kosatha ndi zina zotero.
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Kuponya mawonekedwe a aluminiyamu
Chidule cha
Ndi koyera zotayidwa kapena zotayidwa aloyi ingot wokonzedwa molingana ndi muyezo zikuchokera chiŵerengero, pambuyo Kutentha yokumba mu zitsulo zotayidwa aloyi madzi kapena osungunuka boma ndiyeno mwa luso nkhungu kapena lolingana ndondomeko ya zitsulo zotayidwa madzi kapena wosungunuka aloyi zotayidwa kuthira mu mphako, pambuyo kuzirala. kupanga mawonekedwe ofunikira a zigawo za aluminiyamu.
Aluminiyamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga aluminiyamu imatchedwa: kuponyedwa kwa aluminiyamu alloy.Njira zodziwika bwino zoponyera zitsulo za aluminiyumu ndizo: kuponyedwa kwa mchenga, kuponya kufa, kuponyera kutsika, kuponyera kolondola, kuponyera nkhungu kosatha ndi zina zotero.
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Ponyani aluminium pamwamba
Chidule cha
Ndi koyera zotayidwa kapena zotayidwa aloyi ingot wokonzedwa molingana ndi muyezo zikuchokera chiŵerengero, pambuyo Kutentha yokumba mu zitsulo zotayidwa aloyi madzi kapena osungunuka boma ndiyeno mwa luso nkhungu kapena lolingana ndondomeko ya zitsulo zotayidwa madzi kapena wosungunuka aloyi zotayidwa kuthira mu mphako, pambuyo kuzirala. kupanga mawonekedwe ofunikira a zigawo za aluminiyamu.
Aluminiyamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga aluminiyamu imatchedwa: kuponyedwa kwa aluminiyamu alloy.Njira zodziwika bwino zoponyera zitsulo za aluminiyumu ndizo: kuponyedwa kwa mchenga, kuponya kufa, kuponyera kutsika, kuponyera kolondola, kuponyera nkhungu kosatha ndi zina zotero.
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Ma radiator a aluminiyamu
Chidule cha
Ndi koyera zotayidwa kapena zotayidwa aloyi ingot wokonzedwa molingana ndi muyezo zikuchokera chiŵerengero, pambuyo Kutentha yokumba mu zitsulo zotayidwa aloyi madzi kapena osungunuka boma ndiyeno mwa luso nkhungu kapena lolingana ndondomeko ya zitsulo zotayidwa madzi kapena wosungunuka aloyi zotayidwa kuthira mu mphako, pambuyo kuzirala. kupanga mawonekedwe ofunikira a zigawo za aluminiyamu.
Aluminiyamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga aluminiyamu imatchedwa: kuponyedwa kwa aluminiyamu alloy.Njira zodziwika bwino zoponyera zitsulo za aluminiyumu ndizo: kuponyedwa kwa mchenga, kuponya kufa, kuponyera kutsika, kuponyera kolondola, kuponyera nkhungu kosatha ndi zina zotero.
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Kuponya chitsulo conical zida
Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi aloyi wopangidwa makamaka ndi chitsulo, carbon, ndi silicon.
Mu aloyi awa, zili mpweya kuposa kuchuluka kuti akhoza anapitiriza austenite olimba njira pa kutentha eutectic.
Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi aloyi yachitsulo-carbon yomwe imakhala ndi mpweya wochuluka kuposa 2.11% (nthawi zambiri 2.5 ~ 4%). Ndi aloyi yamitundu yambiri yokhala ndi chitsulo, carbon ndi silicon monga chigawo chachikulu ndipo imakhala ndi manganese, sulfure, phosphorous. ndi zina zosafunika kuposa carbon steel.Nthawi zina pofuna kupititsa patsogolo makina katundu wa chitsulo choponyedwa kapena thupi, katundu mankhwala, komanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu aloyi, aloyi kuponyedwa chitsulo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 600 BC, China idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosungunula, kuposa mayiko a ku Ulaya pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo.Chitsulo chachitsulo chikadali chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga mafakitale.
Molingana ndi mawonekedwe a carbon omwe amapezeka muchitsulo choponyedwa, chitsulo choponyedwa chikhoza kugawidwa
1.Chitsulo choyera choyera kupatula chosungunuka pang'ono mu ferrite, chotsalira cha carbon mu mawonekedwe a cementite chilipo mu chitsulo chosungunula, fracture yake ndi yoyera yasiliva, yotchedwa white cast iron.White cast iron ikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati zopangira. zakupanga zitsulo ndi zopanda kanthu popanga chitsulo chosungunula chosungunuka.
2. Gray cast iron carbon all or most of flake graphite is in the cast iron, fracture yake ndi yakuda imvi, yotchedwa chitsulo chotuwira.
3.Part ya carbon of hemp cast iron iron imakhalapo mu mawonekedwe a graphite, yomwe ili yofanana ndi chitsulo cha imvi. Gawo lina liri mu mawonekedwe a simenti yaulere yofanana ndi chitsulo choyera. chotchedwa hemp cast iron.This mtundu wa chitsulo chonyezimira ulinso ndi kuuma kwambiri ndi brittleness, choncho kawirikawiri ntchito makampani.
awiriMalingana ndi ma graphite osiyanasiyana akapangidwe ka chitsulo chosungunula, chitsulo choponyedwa chingagawidwe
1.Ma graphite mu chitsulo chotuwirana ndi chitsulo chambiri.
2.The graphite mu malleable cast iron ndi flocculent.Imapezedwa kuchokera ku chitsulo china choyera pambuyo pa kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.Makina ake amakina (makamaka kulimba ndi pulasitiki) ndi apamwamba kuposa chitsulo cha imvi, motero amatchedwa chitsulo chosungunula chosungunuka.
3.The graphite mu nodular cast iron iron is spherical.Imapezedwa ndi spheroidizing mankhwala musanathire chitsulo chosungunuka. Mtundu uwu wa chitsulo chosungunula sikuti uli ndi mphamvu zamakina apamwamba kuposa chitsulo chotupitsa ndi chitsulo chosungunula, komanso chimakhala ndi njira yosavuta yopangira kuposa chitsulo chosungunula chosungunuka.Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ake amakina amatha kupitilizidwa bwino kudzera mu chithandizo cha kutentha, motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga.
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Ponyani chitsulo yokutidwa ndi mchenga chipolopolo
Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi aloyi wopangidwa makamaka ndi chitsulo, carbon, ndi silicon.
Mu aloyi awa, zili mpweya kuposa kuchuluka kuti akhoza anapitiriza austenite olimba njira pa kutentha eutectic.
Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi aloyi yachitsulo-carbon yomwe imakhala ndi mpweya wochuluka kuposa 2.11% (nthawi zambiri 2.5 ~ 4%). Ndi aloyi yamitundu yambiri yokhala ndi chitsulo, carbon ndi silicon monga chigawo chachikulu ndipo imakhala ndi manganese, sulfure, phosphorous. ndi zina zosafunika kuposa carbon steel.Nthawi zina pofuna kupititsa patsogolo makina katundu wa chitsulo choponyedwa kapena thupi, katundu mankhwala, komanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu aloyi, aloyi kuponyedwa chitsulo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 600 BC, China idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosungunula, kuposa mayiko a ku Ulaya pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo.Chitsulo chachitsulo chikadali chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga mafakitale.
Molingana ndi mawonekedwe a carbon omwe amapezeka muchitsulo choponyedwa, chitsulo choponyedwa chikhoza kugawidwa
1.Chitsulo choyera choyera kupatula chosungunuka pang'ono mu ferrite, chotsalira cha carbon mu mawonekedwe a cementite chilipo mu chitsulo chosungunula, fracture yake ndi yoyera yasiliva, yotchedwa white cast iron.White cast iron ikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati zopangira. zakupanga zitsulo ndi zopanda kanthu popanga chitsulo chosungunula chosungunuka.
2. Gray cast iron carbon all or most of flake graphite is in the cast iron, fracture yake ndi yakuda imvi, yotchedwa chitsulo chotuwira.
3.Part ya carbon of hemp cast iron iron imakhalapo mu mawonekedwe a graphite, yomwe ili yofanana ndi chitsulo cha imvi. Gawo lina liri mu mawonekedwe a simenti yaulere yofanana ndi chitsulo choyera. chotchedwa hemp cast iron.This mtundu wa chitsulo chonyezimira ulinso ndi kuuma kwambiri ndi brittleness, choncho kawirikawiri ntchito makampani.
awiriMalingana ndi ma graphite osiyanasiyana akapangidwe ka chitsulo chosungunula, chitsulo choponyedwa chingagawidwe
1.Ma graphite mu chitsulo chotuwirana ndi chitsulo chambiri.
2.The graphite mu malleable cast iron ndi flocculent.Imapezedwa kuchokera ku chitsulo china choyera pambuyo pa kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.Makina ake amakina (makamaka kulimba ndi pulasitiki) ndi apamwamba kuposa chitsulo cha imvi, motero amatchedwa chitsulo chosungunula chosungunuka.
3.The graphite mu nodular cast iron iron is spherical.Imapezedwa ndi spheroidizing mankhwala musanathire chitsulo chosungunuka. Mtundu uwu wa chitsulo chosungunula sikuti uli ndi mphamvu zamakina apamwamba kuposa chitsulo chotupitsa ndi chitsulo chosungunula, komanso chimakhala ndi njira yosavuta yopangira kuposa chitsulo chosungunula chosungunuka.Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ake amakina amatha kupitilizidwa bwino kudzera mu chithandizo cha kutentha, motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga.
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Ponyani mbale yachitsulo
Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi aloyi wopangidwa makamaka ndi chitsulo, carbon, ndi silicon.
Mu aloyi awa, zili mpweya kuposa kuchuluka kuti akhoza anapitiriza austenite olimba njira pa kutentha eutectic.
Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi aloyi yachitsulo-carbon yomwe imakhala ndi mpweya wochuluka kuposa 2.11% (nthawi zambiri 2.5 ~ 4%). Ndi aloyi yamitundu yambiri yokhala ndi chitsulo, carbon ndi silicon monga chigawo chachikulu ndipo imakhala ndi manganese, sulfure, phosphorous. ndi zina zosafunika kuposa carbon steel.Nthawi zina pofuna kupititsa patsogolo makina katundu wa chitsulo choponyedwa kapena thupi, katundu mankhwala, komanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu aloyi, aloyi kuponyedwa chitsulo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 600 BC, China idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosungunula, kuposa mayiko a ku Ulaya pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo.Chitsulo chachitsulo chikadali chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga mafakitale.
Molingana ndi mawonekedwe a carbon omwe amapezeka muchitsulo choponyedwa, chitsulo choponyedwa chikhoza kugawidwa
1.Chitsulo choyera choyera kupatula chosungunuka pang'ono mu ferrite, chotsalira cha carbon mu mawonekedwe a cementite chilipo mu chitsulo chosungunula, fracture yake ndi yoyera yasiliva, yotchedwa white cast iron.White cast iron ikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati zopangira. zakupanga zitsulo ndi zopanda kanthu popanga chitsulo chosungunula chosungunuka.
2. Gray cast iron carbon all or most of flake graphite is in the cast iron, fracture yake ndi yakuda imvi, yotchedwa chitsulo chotuwira.
3.Part ya carbon of hemp cast iron iron imakhalapo mu mawonekedwe a graphite, yomwe ili yofanana ndi chitsulo cha imvi. Gawo lina liri mu mawonekedwe a simenti yaulere yofanana ndi chitsulo choyera. chotchedwa hemp cast iron.This mtundu wa chitsulo chonyezimira ulinso ndi kuuma kwambiri ndi brittleness, choncho kawirikawiri ntchito makampani.
awiriMalingana ndi ma graphite osiyanasiyana akapangidwe ka chitsulo chosungunula, chitsulo choponyedwa chingagawidwe
1.Ma graphite mu chitsulo chotuwirana ndi chitsulo chambiri.
2.The graphite mu malleable cast iron ndi flocculent.Imapezedwa kuchokera ku chitsulo china choyera pambuyo pa kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.Makina ake amakina (makamaka kulimba ndi pulasitiki) ndi apamwamba kuposa chitsulo cha imvi, motero amatchedwa chitsulo chosungunula chosungunuka.
3.The graphite mu nodular cast iron iron is spherical.Imapezedwa ndi spheroidizing mankhwala musanathire chitsulo chosungunuka. Mtundu uwu wa chitsulo chosungunula sikuti uli ndi mphamvu zamakina apamwamba kuposa chitsulo chotupitsa ndi chitsulo chosungunula, komanso chimakhala ndi njira yosavuta yopangira kuposa chitsulo chosungunula chosungunuka.Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ake amakina amatha kupitilizidwa bwino kudzera mu chithandizo cha kutentha, motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga.
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Ponyani chitsulo chachitsulo
Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi aloyi wopangidwa makamaka ndi chitsulo, carbon, ndi silicon.
Mu aloyi awa, zili mpweya kuposa kuchuluka kuti akhoza anapitiriza austenite olimba njira pa kutentha eutectic.
Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi aloyi yachitsulo-carbon yomwe imakhala ndi mpweya wochuluka kuposa 2.11% (nthawi zambiri 2.5 ~ 4%). Ndi aloyi yamitundu yambiri yokhala ndi chitsulo, carbon ndi silicon monga chigawo chachikulu ndipo imakhala ndi manganese, sulfure, phosphorous. ndi zina zosafunika kuposa carbon steel.Nthawi zina pofuna kupititsa patsogolo makina katundu wa chitsulo choponyedwa kapena thupi, katundu mankhwala, komanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu aloyi, aloyi kuponyedwa chitsulo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 600 BC, China idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosungunula, kuposa mayiko a ku Ulaya pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo.Chitsulo chachitsulo chikadali chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga mafakitale.
Molingana ndi mawonekedwe a carbon omwe amapezeka muchitsulo choponyedwa, chitsulo choponyedwa chikhoza kugawidwa
1.Chitsulo choyera choyera kupatula chosungunuka pang'ono mu ferrite, chotsalira cha carbon mu mawonekedwe a cementite chilipo mu chitsulo chosungunula, fracture yake ndi yoyera yasiliva, yotchedwa white cast iron.White cast iron ikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati zopangira. zakupanga zitsulo ndi zopanda kanthu popanga chitsulo chosungunula chosungunuka.
2. Gray cast iron carbon all or most of flake graphite is in the cast iron, fracture yake ndi yakuda imvi, yotchedwa chitsulo chotuwira.
3.Part ya carbon of hemp cast iron iron imakhalapo mu mawonekedwe a graphite, yomwe ili yofanana ndi chitsulo cha imvi. Gawo lina liri mu mawonekedwe a simenti yaulere yofanana ndi chitsulo choyera. chotchedwa hemp cast iron.This mtundu wa chitsulo chonyezimira ulinso ndi kuuma kwambiri ndi brittleness, choncho kawirikawiri ntchito makampani.
awiriMalingana ndi ma graphite osiyanasiyana akapangidwe ka chitsulo chosungunula, chitsulo choponyedwa chingagawidwe
1.Ma graphite mu chitsulo chotuwirana ndi chitsulo chambiri.
2.The graphite mu malleable cast iron ndi flocculent.Imapezedwa kuchokera ku chitsulo china choyera pambuyo pa kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.Makina ake amakina (makamaka kulimba ndi pulasitiki) ndi apamwamba kuposa chitsulo cha imvi, motero amatchedwa chitsulo chosungunula chosungunuka.
3.The graphite mu nodular cast iron iron is spherical.Imapezedwa ndi spheroidizing mankhwala musanathire chitsulo chosungunuka. Mtundu uwu wa chitsulo chosungunula sikuti uli ndi mphamvu zamakina apamwamba kuposa chitsulo chotupitsa ndi chitsulo chosungunula, komanso chimakhala ndi njira yosavuta yopangira kuposa chitsulo chosungunula chosungunuka.Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ake amakina amatha kupitilizidwa bwino kudzera mu chithandizo cha kutentha, motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga.
